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1950
 
    
In response to the Soviet atom bomb, President Truman announces a crash programme to develop a hydrogen bomb       
1950
 
   
A prehistoric victim of strangling is found in Tollund Moss in Denmark, with part of the noose still round his neck      
1950
 
    
The Medical Research Council in Britain produces a report, by Austin Hill and Richard Doll, linking smoking and lung cancer       
Tobacco and the doctor's opinion
Wellcome Library, London
1951
 
    
Syntex, a small chemical company in Mexico City, develops the first oral contraceptive       
1951
 
    
The first hydrogen bomb is successfully tested by the US at Enewetak Atoll in the Marshall Islands       
1952
 
    
X-ray crystallographer Rosalind Franklin, working at King's College in London, photographs DNA       
1952
 
     
British scholar Michael Ventris deciphers Linear B, the script of Mycenae, proving it to be an early form of Greek        
1953
 
    
US microbiologist Jonas Salk announces the discovery of an effective vaccine against polio       
1953
 
    
Alfred Charles Kinsey completes his study of human sexuality with the publication of Sexual Behaviour in the Human Female       
1953
 
    
The first Soviet hydrogen bomb is successfully tested at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan